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Taiwanese
Gua Bao with Pork Belly

Gua Bao with Pork Belly

Taiwanese steamed buns filled with tender soy-spiced pork belly, sweet-and-sour pickled mustard greens, sweet crushed peanuts, and fresh cilantro.

Time135 min
Servings5
Calories113 kcal
LevelHard

Ingredients

  • bao bun10 pcs
  • pork belly600 g
  • vegetable oil2 tbsp
  • garlic5 cloves
  • green onion2 stalks
  • ginger5 slices
  • star anise1 pcs
  • cinnamon1 stick
  • Shaoxing rice wine45 ml
  • light soy sauce30 ml
  • dark soy sauce15 ml
  • brown sugar15 g
  • white pepper0.5 tsp
  • water700 ml
  • pickled mustard greens200 g
  • salt1 to taste
  • peanuts45 g
  • sugar (for peanut brittle)10 g
  • cilantro20 g

Instructions

1

Heat 1 tbsp oil in a wide pot over medium-high heat. Sear 600 g pork belly for 2–3 minutes per side, until the edges are browned.

2

Add 4 cloves crushed garlic, 2 stalks scallion, 5 slices ginger, 1 star anise, and 1 cinnamon stick; stir for 1 minute. Pour in 45 ml Shaoxing rice wine, scraping up the browned bits from the bottom, then add 30 ml light soy sauce, 15 ml dark soy sauce, 15 g brown sugar, 0.5 tsp white pepper, and 700 ml water.

3

Bring the liquid to a boil, cover the pot, and simmer on the lowest heat for 75–90 minutes, turning the pork belly occasionally, until it's tender but still holds its shape.

4

Transfer the meat to a plate. Strain the braising liquid, discard the spices and excess fat, return the liquid to the pot, and reduce over medium-high heat for about 10 minutes, until the sauce thickens. Slice the pork belly into pieces about 1 cm thick, return to the sauce, and toss to coat.

5

Rinse 200 g pickled mustard greens, soak in cold water for 15 minutes, squeeze out excess water, and chop finely. Heat the remaining oil, sauté 1 clove minced garlic, add the greens, and stir-fry until dry and fragrant. Season with salt to taste.

6

Crush 45 g peanuts with 10 g sugar into coarse sweet crumbs.

7

Steam 10 bao buns in a steamer over high heat for 7 minutes, then leave the lid slightly ajar for another 2 minutes to prevent condensation from dripping onto the surface.

8

Open each hot bun, tuck in 2–3 slices of pork belly, a bit of the pickled mustard greens, sprinkle with the peanut crumbs, add a few cilantro leaves, and drizzle with a little of the reduced sauce.